澳門人-威尼斯（99499）官方網站-app store
天津萬達廣場
瀏覽： 發布日期：2016-09-19
天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)從天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)體中(zhong)開采(cai)出來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，并經(jing)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)塊狀(zhuang)或(huo)(huo) 板(ban)(ban)狀(zhuang)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總稱(cheng)(cheng)。用于(yu)建(jian)筑裝飾行業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)個最(zui)基本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)如(ru)(ru)(ru)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)。 建(jian)筑裝飾用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)主(zhu)要(yao)有花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 兩(liang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)古老(lao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)木(mu)(mu)工(gong)程材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)具有很高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗壓強度，良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐磨性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)耐久(jiu)性(xing)(xing)，經(jing)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)后表面(mian)美觀富(fu)于(yu)裝飾性(xing)(xing)，資源分(fen)布廣(guang)，蘊藏量豐(feng)富(fu)，便于(yu)就地(di)取(qu)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，生(sheng)產成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本低等(deng)(deng)優點，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)古今土(tu)(tu)木(mu)(mu)工(gong)程中(zhong)修筑城垣(yuan)，橋梁，房屋。道路及(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)利工(gong)程主(zhu)要(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代土(tu)(tu)木(mu)(mu)工(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)裝飾材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。 天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)可(ke)(ke)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)致分(fen)為(wei)(wei)3類(lei)(lei)。火(huo)(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由地(di)幔或(huo)(huo)地(di)殼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)熔融或(huo)(huo)部分(fen)熔融的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)(ru)(ru)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漿冷卻固結形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)火(huo)(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；沉積(ji)(ji)(ji)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)地(di)表不(bu)(bu)太深的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方(fang)，將(jiang)其他巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風化產物和(he)(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)火(huo)(huo)山(shan)噴發(fa)物，經(jing)過(guo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)流或(huo)(huo)冰川的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)搬運、沉積(ji)(ji)(ji)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)作用形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，和(he)(he)(he)砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)屬于(yu)這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)；變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)高溫高壓和(he)(he)(he)礦(kuang)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)作用下由一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頭(tou)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頭(tou)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，玉石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬于(yu)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。 花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)非常(chang)堅硬(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密度很高，耐劃痕和(he)(he)(he)耐腐(fu)蝕(shi)。它(ta)非常(chang)適合(he)用于(yu)地(di)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)(he)廚房臺面(mian)。花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)有幾(ji)百個品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)沉積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳酸(suan)(suan)鹽巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、白云(yun)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、灰(hui)(hui)(hui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、頁巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衍生(sheng)物，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)可(ke)(ke)以拋光打磨。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具有軟(ruan)性(xing)(xing)容易劃傷(shang)或(huo)(huo)被酸(suan)(suan)性(xing)(xing)物質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腐(fu)蝕(shi)。世界各(ge)地(di)有數(shu)不(bu)(bu)清的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)，推薦新品木(mu)(mu)紋(wen)玉荒料。 石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沉積(ji)(ji)(ji)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由方(fang)解(jie)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)(he)沉積(ji)(ji)(ji)物組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)。 砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沉積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，這主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由松散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)砂(sha)顆粒(li)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)粗(cu)糙，砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也有許多品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)供選擇。 板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，原巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)為(wei)(wei)泥質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、粉(fen)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)中(zhong)性(xing)(xing)凝灰(hui)(hui)(hui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，沿板(ban)(ban)理(li)(li)(li)方(fang)向可(ke)(ke)以剝(bo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)薄(bo)片。板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)隨其所(suo)含有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)同而變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)化，含鐵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)紅色(se)(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)黃色(se)(se)(se)(se)；含碳質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)色(se)(se)(se)(se)；含鈣(gai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遇(yu)鹽酸(suan)(suan)會(hui)起(qi)泡，因此一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般以其顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)命名分(fen)類(lei)(lei)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)會(hui)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、鈣(gai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)。 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用非天(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)物制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)樹脂、水(shui)(shui)(shui)泥、玻璃珠、鋁石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)粉(fen)等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)加(jia)(jia)碎(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黏(nian)合(he)劑(ji)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（又稱(cheng)(cheng)"人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)"）。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)30年前在(zai)美國問世，我國最(zui)早應用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制品作為(wei)(wei)裝飾材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)90年代中(zhong)期一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)沿海發(fa)達城市，幾(ji)年后廣(guang)泛流行。 文(wen)化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開采(cai)于(yu)自然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)礦(kuang)訂，其中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，經(jing)過(guo)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裝飾建(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。文(wen)化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)堅硬(ying)、色(se)(se)(se)(se)澤鮮明、紋(wen)理(li)(li)(li)豐(feng)富(fu)、風格各(ge)異，具有抗壓、耐磨 、耐火(huo)(huo)、耐寒、耐腐(fu)蝕(shi)、吸水(shui)(shui)(shui)率低等(deng)(deng)特點。 所(suo)謂大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)(zhi)沉積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳酸(suan)(suan)鹽巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、白云(yun)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、灰(hui)(hui)(hui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、頁巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)。如(ru)(ru)(ru)我國著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漢白玉就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 北京(jing)房山(shan)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白云(yun)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，云(yun)南(nan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產于(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，著名 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丹東綠(lv)則(ze)為(wei)(wei)蛇紋(wen)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化硅卡(ka)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。同樣，作為(wei)(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開采(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漿巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，如(ru)(ru)(ru)安山(shan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、輝(hui)綠(lv)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、綠(lv)長巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、片麻巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)稱(cheng)(cheng)之為(wei)(wei)花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。如(ru)(ru)(ru) 北京(jing)白虎(hu)澗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白色(se)(se)(se)(se)花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，濟南(nan)青是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)輝(hui)長巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，而青島(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黑(hei) 色(se)(se)(se)(se)花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)輝(hui)綠(lv)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝飾材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料。按照(zhao)所(suo)用粘結劑(ji)不(bu)(bu)同， 可(ke)(ke)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)有機類(lei)(lei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)(he)無機類(lei)(lei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)兩(liang)類(lei)(lei)。按其生(sheng)產工(gong)藝過(guo) 程的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同，又可(ke)(ke)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)聚酯型(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、復合(he)型(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、硅酸(suan)(suan) 鹽型(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、燒結型(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)。