澳門人-威尼斯（99499）官方網站-app store
廣西國際金融中心
瀏覽： 發布日期：2016-09-19
天然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指從天然(ran)(ran)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)體(ti)中(zhong)開采出來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，并(bing)經(jing)(jing)加工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)塊狀或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo) 板(ban)(ban)(ban)狀材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總稱。用(yong)于(yu)(yu)建(jian)筑(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾行業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)最(zui)基本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)天然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。天然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)如(ru)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花(hua)(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。 建(jian)筑(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)(you)花(hua)(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 兩(liang)大(da)(da)(da)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。天然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)古老的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)木(mu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。天然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)很高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗壓強度(du)，良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)磨性和(he)(he)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)久性，經(jing)(jing)加工(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)表(biao)面美觀富(fu)(fu)于(yu)(yu)裝(zhuang)飾性，資源分(fen)布廣，蘊藏(zang)量豐富(fu)(fu)，便于(yu)(yu)就(jiu)(jiu)地(di)(di)(di)取材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，生產(chan)(chan)成(cheng)(cheng)本低等(deng)(deng)(deng)優點，是(shi)(shi)(shi)古今土(tu)(tu)木(mu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)修筑(zhu)城垣(yuan)，橋(qiao)梁，房屋(wu)。道路及水利工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料。是(shi)(shi)(shi)現代土(tu)(tu)木(mu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)裝(zhuang)飾材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。 天然(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)可(ke)大(da)(da)(da)致分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)3類(lei)(lei)(lei)。火(huo)(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)地(di)(di)(di)幔(man)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)地(di)(di)(di)殼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)(jing)熔(rong)(rong)融(rong)(rong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)部分(fen)熔(rong)(rong)融(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如(ru)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漿(jiang)(jiang)冷卻固結形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，花(hua)(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)火(huo)(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)(ji)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)地(di)(di)(di)表(biao)不(bu)(bu)太深(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方，將其(qi)他巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風化產(chan)(chan)物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些火(huo)(huo)山噴發物(wu)(wu)，經(jing)(jing)過水流或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)冰川(chuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)搬運(yun)、沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)(ji)、成(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)作(zuo)用(yong)形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，和(he)(he)砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)這一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)(lei)；變質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)高溫高壓和(he)(he)礦(kuang)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)作(zuo)用(yong)下由(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頭自然(ran)(ran)變質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頭，大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，玉(yu)(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)變質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。 花(hua)(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)非常堅硬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)度(du)很高，耐(nai)(nai)(nai)劃痕和(he)(he)耐(nai)(nai)(nai)腐(fu)蝕。它(ta)非常適合(he)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)廚房臺面。花(hua)(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)有(you)(you)(you)幾百個(ge)(ge)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)變質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)酸鹽巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、白云(yun)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、灰巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、頁(ye)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衍生物(wu)(wu)，大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)變質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)可(ke)以拋(pao)光打磨。大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)軟性容(rong)易劃傷或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)被酸性物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腐(fu)蝕。世界(jie)各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)有(you)(you)(you)數不(bu)(bu)清的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)，推薦新品(pin)(pin)(pin)木(mu)紋(wen)玉(yu)(yu)荒料。 石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)(ji)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)方解石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)。 砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，這主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)松散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英砂(sha)顆粒(li)組(zu)(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)粗糙(cao)，砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)有(you)(you)(you)許多品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)供(gong)選(xuan)擇。 板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)變質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，原巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泥質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、粉質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)中(zhong)性凝(ning)灰巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，沿(yan)板(ban)(ban)(ban)理(li)(li)(li)(li)方向可(ke)以剝成(cheng)(cheng)薄(bo)片(pian)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)隨其(qi)所(suo)含有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)(bu)同而變化，含鐵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)紅色(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)黃色(se)(se)(se)；含碳(tan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黑色(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)灰色(se)(se)(se)；含鈣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遇鹽酸會起泡，因此一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般以其(qi)顏(yan)色(se)(se)(se)命名(ming)分(fen)類(lei)(lei)(lei)，如(ru)會綠色(se)(se)(se)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、黑色(se)(se)(se)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、鈣質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。 人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)非天然(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)物(wu)(wu)制成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)樹(shu)脂(zhi)、水泥、玻璃(li)珠(zhu)、鋁石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)粉等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)加碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黏合(he)劑。人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（又稱"人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)"）。人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)30年前(qian)在(zai)美國問(wen)世，我國最(zui)早(zao)應用(yong)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制品(pin)(pin)(pin)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裝(zhuang)飾材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)90年代中(zhong)期一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些沿(yan)海發達(da)城市(shi)，幾年后(hou)(hou)廣泛流行。 文化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)開采于(yu)(yu)自然(ran)(ran)界(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)礦(kuang)訂(ding)，其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，經(jing)(jing)過加工(gong)(gong)，成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裝(zhuang)飾建(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。文化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)堅硬、色(se)(se)(se)澤鮮明、紋(wen)理(li)(li)(li)(li)豐富(fu)(fu)、風格各(ge)異(yi)，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)抗壓、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)磨 、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)火(huo)(huo)、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)寒、耐(nai)(nai)(nai)腐(fu)蝕、吸(xi)水率低等(deng)(deng)(deng)特點。 所(suo)謂大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)變質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)酸鹽巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、白云(yun)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、灰巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、頁(ye)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。如(ru)我國著(zhu)名(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漢白玉(yu)(yu)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi) 北(bei)京(jing)房山產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白云(yun)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，云(yun)南大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則是(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)縣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，著(zhu)名(ming) 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丹東綠則為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蛇紋(wen)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化硅(gui)卡(ka)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。同樣，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開采的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)(lei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漿(jiang)(jiang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，如(ru)安山巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、輝綠巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、綠長巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、片(pian)麻巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)稱之(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。如(ru) 北(bei)京(jing)白虎澗(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白色(se)(se)(se)花(hua)(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，濟南青是(shi)(shi)(shi)輝長巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，而青島(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黑 色(se)(se)(se)花(hua)(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則是(shi)(shi)(shi)輝綠巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。 人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料。按(an)(an)照所(suo)用(yong)粘(zhan)結劑不(bu)(bu)同， 可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)機類(lei)(lei)(lei)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)無機類(lei)(lei)(lei)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)兩(liang)類(lei)(lei)(lei)。按(an)(an)其(qi)生產(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝過 程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)(bu)同，又可(ke)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)聚酯型(xing)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、復合(he)型(xing)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、硅(gui)酸 鹽型(xing)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、燒(shao)結型(xing)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)(lei)型(xing)。