澳門人-威尼斯（99499）官方網站-app store
成都通威國際中心
瀏覽： 發布日期：2016-09-19
天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)從天(tian)然(ran)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)體中(zhong)開(kai)采出來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，并(bing)經加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)塊狀或(huo) 板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)狀材(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)建(jian)筑裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)行業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)個最基本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)。天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)如大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)。 建(jian)筑裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)主要有(you)(you)(you)(you)花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 兩(liang)大(da)(da)(da)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)最古(gu)老(lao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)木工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)很(hen)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗壓強度，良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)(nai)磨性(xing)(xing)和(he)耐(nai)(nai)久(jiu)性(xing)(xing)，經加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)后表面(mian)美觀富于(yu)(yu)(yu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)性(xing)(xing)，資源(yuan)分布廣(guang)，蘊藏(zang)量豐(feng)富，便于(yu)(yu)(yu)就(jiu)地(di)取材(cai)(cai)(cai)，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)低等(deng)(deng)優點(dian)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)古(gu)今土(tu)(tu)木工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)修筑城(cheng)垣，橋梁，房(fang)(fang)屋。道路及水利(li)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)主要材(cai)(cai)(cai)料。是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)土(tu)(tu)木工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。 天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)可(ke)(ke)大(da)(da)(da)致分為(wei)(wei)(wei)3類。火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)地(di)幔或(huo)地(di)殼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經熔融(rong)或(huo)部分熔融(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)如巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漿(jiang)冷卻固結(jie)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；沉(chen)(chen)積巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在地(di)表不(bu)太深的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方，將(jiang)其他巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)物(wu)和(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)火(huo)山噴(pen)發物(wu)，經過(guo)水流(liu)或(huo)冰川的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)搬運、沉(chen)(chen)積、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)作用(yong)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，和(he)砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)這一(yi)(yi)(yi)類；變(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在高(gao)溫高(gao)壓和(he)礦(kuang)(kuang)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)(hun)合(he)作用(yong)下(xia)由(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頭(tou)自(zi)然(ran)變(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頭(tou)，大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，玉(yu)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)變(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。 花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)非(fei)常堅(jian)硬(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)度很(hen)高(gao)，耐(nai)(nai)劃(hua)痕和(he)耐(nai)(nai)腐(fu)(fu)蝕。它非(fei)常適(shi)合(he)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)地(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)廚房(fang)(fang)臺面(mian)。花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)有(you)(you)(you)(you)幾百個品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)沉(chen)(chen)積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)變(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)酸(suan)鹽(yan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、白云巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、灰巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、頁巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衍生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)，大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)變(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)可(ke)(ke)以拋光(guang)打(da)磨。大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)軟性(xing)(xing)容(rong)易劃(hua)傷或(huo)被酸(suan)性(xing)(xing)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)腐(fu)(fu)蝕。世界(jie)(jie)各地(di)有(you)(you)(you)(you)數(shu)不(bu)清(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類，推(tui)薦新品(pin)(pin)木紋玉(yu)荒料。 石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沉(chen)(chen)積巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)方解石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)沉(chen)(chen)積物(wu)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)顏色(se)(se)。 砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沉(chen)(chen)積石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，這主要是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)松散的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英砂(sha)顆粒(li)組(zu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)粗(cu)糙，砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也有(you)(you)(you)(you)許多品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)供選擇。 板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)變(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，原巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)泥質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、粉質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)中(zhong)性(xing)(xing)凝灰巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，沿板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方向可(ke)(ke)以剝成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)薄片(pian)(pian)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏色(se)(se)隨其所(suo)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)同而(er)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)(hua)，含(han)鐵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)紅色(se)(se)或(huo)黃色(se)(se)；含(han)碳(tan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)黑色(se)(se)或(huo)灰色(se)(se)；含(han)鈣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遇鹽(yan)酸(suan)會(hui)起泡，因此一(yi)(yi)(yi)般以其顏色(se)(se)命名分類，如會(hui)綠(lv)色(se)(se)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、黑色(se)(se)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、鈣質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)。 人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)非(fei)天(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)(hun)合(he)物(wu)制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如樹(shu)脂、水泥、玻璃珠、鋁(lv)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)粉等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)加(jia)(jia)碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黏合(he)劑。人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（又稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)"人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)"）。人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)30年前(qian)在美國問世，我國最早應(ying)用(yong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制品(pin)(pin)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)90年代(dai)中(zhong)期一(yi)(yi)(yi)些(xie)沿海(hai)發達(da)城(cheng)市(shi)，幾年后廣(guang)泛(fan)流(liu)行。 文化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)采于(yu)(yu)(yu)自(zi)然(ran)界(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)礦(kuang)(kuang)訂，其中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，經過(guo)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)建(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)。文化(hua)(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)堅(jian)硬(ying)、色(se)(se)澤鮮明(ming)、紋理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)豐(feng)富、風(feng)格各異，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)抗壓、耐(nai)(nai)磨 、耐(nai)(nai)火(huo)、耐(nai)(nai)寒、耐(nai)(nai)腐(fu)(fu)蝕、吸水率低等(deng)(deng)特點(dian)。 所(suo)謂(wei)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指(zhi)沉(chen)(chen)積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)變(bian)(bian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)酸(suan)鹽(yan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、白云巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、灰巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、頁巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)。如我國著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漢白玉(yu)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 北(bei)京(jing)房(fang)(fang)山產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白云巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，云南大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)縣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，著名 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丹東綠(lv)則為(wei)(wei)(wei)蛇紋石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)硅卡巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。同樣，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)開(kai)采的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各類巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漿(jiang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，如安(an)山巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、輝綠(lv)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、綠(lv)長巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、片(pian)(pian)麻巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)稱(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之為(wei)(wei)(wei)花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。如 北(bei)京(jing)白虎澗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白色(se)(se)花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，濟南青(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)輝長巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，而(er)青(qing)島的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黑 色(se)(se)花(hua)(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)輝綠(lv)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。 人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)(gong)合(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)料。按照所(suo)用(yong)粘結(jie)劑不(bu)同， 可(ke)(ke)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機類人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)無機類人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)兩(liang)類。按其生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)藝過(guo) 程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同，又可(ke)(ke)分為(wei)(wei)(wei)聚酯(zhi)型(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、復合(he)型(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、硅酸(suan) 鹽(yan)型(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、燒(shao)結(jie)型(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類型(xing)。