澳門人-威尼斯（99499）官方網站-app store
廣州日航酒店
瀏覽： 發布日期：2016-09-19
天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指從天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)體中(zhong)開(kai)采(cai)出來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，并經(jing)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)塊狀或(huo) 板(ban)狀材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總稱(cheng)。用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個最基本(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)人造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)如(ru)(ru)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花崗(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)。 建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)主要(yao)有花崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 兩大(da)(da)(da)種(zhong)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)最古老(lao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)木(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)具有很高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗壓強度(du)，良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)磨性和(he)(he)耐(nai)久性，經(jing)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)后(hou)表面(mian)美觀富(fu)于(yu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)性，資源分(fen)布廣(guang)，蘊藏量豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)，便(bian)于(yu)就地(di)取材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，生產成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)低等(deng)(deng)優點，是(shi)(shi)(shi)古今土(tu)木(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)修(xiu)筑(zhu)城垣，橋梁，房(fang)屋。道路(lu)及水(shui)(shui)利工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)主要(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)現代土(tu)木(mu)(mu)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)。 天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)可大(da)(da)(da)致分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)3類(lei)(lei)。火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)地(di)幔或(huo)地(di)殼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)熔(rong)融或(huo)部分(fen)熔(rong)融的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)如(ru)(ru)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漿冷卻固(gu)結(jie)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，花崗(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)；沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在地(di)表不(bu)太深的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)方，將其他巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風化(hua)(hua)產物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)些火(huo)山(shan)噴發(fa)物(wu)(wu)，經(jing)過水(shui)(shui)流或(huo)冰川的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)搬(ban)運、沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，和(he)(he)砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)屬(shu)于(yu)這一(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)(lei)；變(bian)質(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在高溫(wen)高壓和(he)(he)礦(kuang)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合作用(yong)(yong)(yong)下(xia)由(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頭自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)變(bian)質(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頭，大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，玉石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)屬(shu)于(yu)變(bian)質(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。 花崗(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)非(fei)(fei)常堅硬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火(huo)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密度(du)很高，耐(nai)劃痕和(he)(he)耐(nai)腐蝕。它(ta)非(fei)(fei)常適合用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)地(di)板(ban)和(he)(he)廚房(fang)臺面(mian)。花崗(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)有幾百個品種(zhong)。 大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)變(bian)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)酸鹽巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、白(bai)云巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、灰(hui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、頁巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衍生物(wu)(wu)，大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)變(bian)質(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)可以拋(pao)光打磨。大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具有軟(ruan)性容易劃傷或(huo)被酸性物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)腐蝕。世(shi)界各(ge)(ge)地(di)有數不(bu)清(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)，推薦新(xin)品木(mu)(mu)紋玉荒料(liao)(liao)(liao)。 石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)方解石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)。 砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)，這主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由(you)松散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)砂(sha)顆粒組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，質(zhi)地(di)粗糙，砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)有許多品種(zhong)可供選(xuan)擇。 板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)變(bian)質(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，原巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)泥質(zhi)、粉質(zhi)或(huo)中(zhong)性凝(ning)灰(hui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，沿板(ban)理(li)(li)(li)(li)方向(xiang)可以剝成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)薄片(pian)。板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)隨其所含有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜質(zhi)不(bu)同(tong)而(er)(er)變(bian)化(hua)(hua)，含鐵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)紅色(se)(se)或(huo)黃色(se)(se)；含碳(tan)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)或(huo)灰(hui)色(se)(se)；含鈣(gai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遇鹽酸會起泡，因此一(yi)(yi)(yi)般以其顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)命(ming)名分(fen)類(lei)(lei)，如(ru)(ru)會綠(lv)色(se)(se)板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、黑(hei)(hei)色(se)(se)板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、鈣(gai)質(zhi)板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)。 人造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)非(fei)(fei)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合物(wu)(wu)制成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)(ru)樹脂、水(shui)(shui)泥、玻璃珠(zhu)、鋁(lv)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)粉等(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)加(jia)碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黏(nian)合劑(ji)。人造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（又(you)稱(cheng)"人造(zao)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)"）。人造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)30年(nian)前在美國問(wen)世(shi)，我國最早(zao)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)人造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制品作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)90年(nian)代中(zhong)期一(yi)(yi)(yi)些沿海發(fa)達城市，幾年(nian)后(hou)廣(guang)泛流行。 文化(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)采(cai)于(yu)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)(ran)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)礦(kuang)訂，其中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，經(jing)過加(jia)工(gong)(gong)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。文化(hua)(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)堅硬、色(se)(se)澤鮮(xian)明、紋理(li)(li)(li)(li)豐(feng)(feng)富(fu)、風格各(ge)(ge)異，具有抗壓、耐(nai)磨 、耐(nai)火(huo)、耐(nai)寒、耐(nai)腐蝕、吸(xi)水(shui)(shui)率低等(deng)(deng)特點。 所謂大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指沉(chen)積(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或(huo)變(bian)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)酸鹽巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、白(bai)云巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、灰(hui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、頁巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)。如(ru)(ru)我國著名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漢(han)白(bai)玉就是(shi)(shi)(shi) 北京房(fang)山(shan)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白(bai)云巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，云南(nan)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則是(shi)(shi)(shi)產于(yu)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，著名 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丹東綠(lv)則為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)蛇紋石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)硅卡巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。同(tong)樣，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開(kai)采(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)(ge)類(lei)(lei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漿巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，如(ru)(ru)安(an)山(shan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、輝(hui)綠(lv)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、綠(lv)長巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、片(pian)麻巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)稱(cheng)之為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)花崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。如(ru)(ru) 北京白(bai)虎澗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白(bai)色(se)(se)花崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)花崗(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，濟南(nan)青(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)輝(hui)長巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，而(er)(er)青(qing)島的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黑(hei)(hei) 色(se)(se)花崗(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則是(shi)(shi)(shi)輝(hui)綠(lv)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。 人造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)人工(gong)(gong)合成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。按照所用(yong)(yong)(yong)粘結(jie)劑(ji)不(bu)同(tong)， 可分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)有機類(lei)(lei)人造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)無機類(lei)(lei)人造(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)兩類(lei)(lei)。按其生產工(gong)(gong)藝過 程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同(tong)，又(you)可分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)聚(ju)酯型(xing)人造(zao)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、復合型(xing)人造(zao)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、硅酸 鹽型(xing)人造(zao)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、燒(shao)結(jie)型(xing)人造(zao)大(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)。