澳門人-威尼斯（99499）官方網站-app store
香港永遠盛開的紫荊花
瀏覽： 發布日期：2016-09-19
天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指從天(tian)然(ran)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)體中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)開(kai)采出(chu)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，并(bing)經(jing)加工(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)塊狀或 板(ban)(ban)(ban)狀材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)稱。用(yong)(yong)于(yu)建(jian)筑裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾行業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個最基本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)如(ru)(ru)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 建(jian)筑裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)主要(yao)有(you)(you)花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 兩大(da)(da)(da)(da)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)最古老的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土木(mu)工(gong)程(cheng)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)具有(you)(you)很高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)壓(ya)強度(du)(du)，良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)磨性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)耐(nai)久性(xing)(xing)，經(jing)加工(gong)后表面美(mei)觀富(fu)于(yu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾性(xing)(xing)，資(zi)源分(fen)布(bu)廣，蘊藏量豐(feng)富(fu)，便于(yu)就(jiu)(jiu)地(di)(di)(di)取材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)本低(di)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)優點，是(shi)(shi)(shi)古今土木(mu)工(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)筑城垣，橋梁，房屋。道路及水利工(gong)程(cheng)主要(yao)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)。是(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)土木(mu)工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)。 天(tian)然(ran)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)可大(da)(da)(da)(da)致分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)3類(lei)。火成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由地(di)(di)(di)幔或地(di)(di)(di)殼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)經(jing)熔(rong)融或部分(fen)熔(rong)融的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物(wu)質(zhi)如(ru)(ru)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漿(jiang)冷(leng)卻固結(jie)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)火成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；沉(chen)(chen)積巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在地(di)(di)(di)表不太深的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)方(fang)，將其(qi)他巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風化產(chan)(chan)物(wu)和(he)(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些火山噴(pen)發物(wu)，經(jing)過(guo)水流或冰川的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)搬運、沉(chen)(chen)積、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)作用(yong)(yong)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，和(he)(he)砂(sha)(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)屬于(yu)這(zhe)(zhe)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)類(lei)；變(bian)質(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在高(gao)溫(wen)高(gao)壓(ya)和(he)(he)礦物(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)作用(yong)(yong)下由一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頭自(zi)然(ran)變(bian)質(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)頭，大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，玉石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)都是(shi)(shi)(shi)屬于(yu)變(bian)質(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。 花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)非常堅硬的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)火成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密度(du)(du)很高(gao)，耐(nai)劃(hua)痕和(he)(he)耐(nai)腐蝕(shi)。它非常適合(he)(he)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)地(di)(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)廚房臺(tai)面。花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)有(you)(you)幾(ji)百個品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指沉(chen)(chen)積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或變(bian)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)酸(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、白(bai)云(yun)(yun)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、灰(hui)(hui)(hui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、頁巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)衍生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)變(bian)質(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)可以拋光打磨。大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具有(you)(you)軟(ruan)(ruan)性(xing)(xing)容易(yi)劃(hua)傷或被酸(suan)(suan)性(xing)(xing)物(wu)質(zhi)腐蝕(shi)。世界各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)有(you)(you)數不清的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)，推薦新品木(mu)紋玉荒料(liao)(liao)。 石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰(hui)(hui)(hui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)沉(chen)(chen)積巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)由方(fang)解石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)沉(chen)(chen)積物(wu)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)顏(yan)色(se)(se)。 砂(sha)(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)沉(chen)(chen)積石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，這(zhe)(zhe)主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)由松(song)散(san)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)砂(sha)(sha)顆粒組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，質(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)粗糙(cao)，砂(sha)(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也(ye)有(you)(you)許多品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)可供選(xuan)擇。 板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)變(bian)質(zhi)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，原(yuan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)泥質(zhi)、粉(fen)質(zhi)或中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)(xing)凝灰(hui)(hui)(hui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，沿板(ban)(ban)(ban)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)方(fang)向可以剝成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)薄片(pian)。板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)色(se)(se)隨其(qi)所含(han)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雜(za)質(zhi)不同而變(bian)化，含(han)鐵的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)紅色(se)(se)或黃(huang)色(se)(se)；含(han)碳(tan)(tan)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)黑(hei)色(se)(se)或灰(hui)(hui)(hui)色(se)(se)；含(han)鈣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)遇鹽(yan)酸(suan)(suan)會起泡，因(yin)此一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般以其(qi)顏(yan)色(se)(se)命名分(fen)類(lei)，如(ru)(ru)會綠(lv)色(se)(se)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、黑(hei)色(se)(se)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、鈣質(zhi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。 人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)非天(tian)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)混合(he)(he)物(wu)制(zhi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)(ru)樹脂(zhi)、水泥、玻璃珠、鋁(lv)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)粉(fen)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)加碎石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黏合(he)(he)劑。人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（又稱"人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)"）。人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)30年前(qian)在美(mei)國(guo)問世，我(wo)(wo)國(guo)最早應用(yong)(yong)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制(zhi)品作為(wei)(wei)(wei)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)90年代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)些沿海發達城市，幾(ji)年后廣泛流行。 文(wen)(wen)化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)采于(yu)自(zi)然(ran)界的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)礦訂，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英(ying)(ying)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，經(jing)過(guo)加工(gong)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾建(jian)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。文(wen)(wen)化石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)質(zhi)堅硬、色(se)(se)澤鮮明、紋理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)豐(feng)富(fu)、風格各(ge)異，具有(you)(you)抗(kang)(kang)壓(ya)、耐(nai)磨 、耐(nai)火、耐(nai)寒、耐(nai)腐蝕(shi)、吸水率(lv)低(di)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)特點。 所謂大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)指沉(chen)(chen)積的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)或變(bian)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)酸(suan)(suan)鹽(yan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、白(bai)云(yun)(yun)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、灰(hui)(hui)(hui)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、頁巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和(he)(he)板(ban)(ban)(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)。如(ru)(ru)我(wo)(wo)國(guo)著(zhu)(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)漢白(bai)玉就(jiu)(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi) 北京房山產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白(bai)云(yun)(yun)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，云(yun)(yun)南大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)于(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)縣(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，著(zhu)(zhu)名 的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丹東綠(lv)則(ze)(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)蛇紋石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化硅卡巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。同樣，作為(wei)(wei)(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)開(kai)采的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漿(jiang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，如(ru)(ru)安山巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、輝綠(lv)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、綠(lv)長巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、片(pian)麻巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)(deng)稱之(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。如(ru)(ru) 北京白(bai)虎澗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)白(bai)色(se)(se)花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，濟南青是(shi)(shi)(shi)輝長巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，而青島的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黑(hei) 色(se)(se)花(hua)崗(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)輝綠(lv)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。 人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)工(gong)合(he)(he)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)飾材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)料(liao)(liao)。按照所用(yong)(yong)粘結(jie)劑不同， 可分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)(you)機類(lei)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)和(he)(he)無機類(lei)人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)兩類(lei)。按其(qi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)工(gong)藝過(guo) 程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不同，又可分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)聚酯型人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、復合(he)(he)型人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、硅酸(suan)(suan) 鹽(yan)型人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、燒結(jie)型人(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)理(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)型。