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瀏覽： 發布日期：2016-09-19
石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)灰石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沉(chen)積巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由方解石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和沉(chen)積物(wu)組成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)，形成(cheng)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)。 砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沉(chen)積石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)，這(zhe)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)由松散的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英砂(sha)顆粒(li)組成(cheng)，質地(di)粗糙(cao)，砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也有(you)許多品種(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)(ke)供選(xuan)擇。 板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)變(bian)質巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，原巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)泥(ni)質、粉(fen)質或(huo)(huo)(huo)中(zhong)(zhong)性凝灰巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，沿板(ban)理(li)方向可(ke)(ke)以剝(bo)成(cheng)薄片(pian)。板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)隨其所(suo)含(han)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)雜質不(bu)同而(er)變(bian)化(hua)，含(han)鐵的(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)(huo)黃色(se)(se)(se)(se)；含(han)碳質的(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)(huo)灰色(se)(se)(se)(se)；含(han)鈣(gai)的(de)(de)(de)遇鹽(yan)酸(suan)會起泡，因(yin)此一(yi)(yi)般以其顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)命名分(fen)類(lei)(lei)，如(ru)(ru)會綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se)(se)板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、鈣(gai)質板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)。 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用非(fei)天然的(de)(de)(de)混合物(wu)制成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)，如(ru)(ru)樹脂、水(shui)泥(ni)、玻璃(li)珠、鋁石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)粉(fen)等(deng)等(deng)加碎(sui)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黏合劑。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)（又稱"人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)"）。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)30年(nian)前(qian)在(zai)美國問世，我國最早應用人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)制品作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)裝飾材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)90年(nian)代中(zhong)(zhong)期一(yi)(yi)些(xie)沿海(hai)發達(da)城市，幾年(nian)后(hou)廣(guang)泛流(liu)行。 文(wen)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)采于自然界的(de)(de)(de)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)礦(kuang)訂，其中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)英石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，經過(guo)加工(gong)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)裝飾建材(cai)。文(wen)化(hua)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)質堅硬、色(se)(se)(se)(se)澤鮮明、紋理(li)豐富、風(feng)格各(ge)異，具(ju)有(you)抗壓、耐(nai)磨(mo) 、耐(nai)火、耐(nai)寒、耐(nai)腐(fu)蝕、吸水(shui)率(lv)低等(deng)特點。 所(suo)謂大(da)(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指沉(chen)積的(de)(de)(de)或(huo)(huo)(huo)變(bian)質的(de)(de)(de)碳酸(suan)鹽(yan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類(lei)(lei)的(de)(de)(de)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，有(you)大(da)(da)理(li)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、白(bai)云巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、灰巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、砂(sha)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、頁巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和板(ban)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)。如(ru)(ru)我國著(zhu)名的(de)(de)(de)漢白(bai)玉就是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 北京(jing)房山(shan)產的(de)(de)(de)白(bai)云巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，云南大(da)(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)產于大(da)(da)理(li)縣的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)理(li)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，著(zhu)名 的(de)(de)(de)丹東(dong)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)則(ze)為(wei)(wei)(wei)蛇紋石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)硅卡巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。同樣，作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)開(kai)采的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)類(lei)(lei)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)漿巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，如(ru)(ru)安山(shan)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、輝(hui)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)長巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、片(pian)麻巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等(deng)稱之為(wei)(wei)(wei)花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。如(ru)(ru) 北京(jing)白(bai)虎澗的(de)(de)(de)白(bai)色(se)(se)(se)(se)花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)花崗巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，濟南青(qing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)輝(hui)長巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，而(er)青(qing)島的(de)(de)(de)黑(hei) 色(se)(se)(se)(se)花崗石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)則(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)輝(hui)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)巖(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。 人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)工(gong)合成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)裝飾材(cai)料。按(an)照所(suo)用粘結(jie)劑不(bu)同， 可(ke)(ke)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)有(you)機類(lei)(lei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)和無機類(lei)(lei)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)材(cai)兩類(lei)(lei)。按(an)其生產工(gong)藝過(guo) 程的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同，又可(ke)(ke)分(fen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)聚酯型(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、復合型(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、硅酸(suan) 鹽(yan)型(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、燒結(jie)型(xing)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)造(zao)(zao)(zao)大(da)(da)理(li)石(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)四(si)種(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)。